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LTL - SKIDS

 

Shipping skids (or pallets) with trucking involves loading goods onto a flat structure called a skid or pallet for transport, using a shipping company to handle the logistics, and ensuring proper packing and labeling. This process utilizes less-than-truckload (LTL) or full truckload (FTL) services, requiring specific preparation, including secure wrapping and clear documentation, to get your shipment to its destination safely and efficiently.

Understanding Skids vs. Pallets

Skid:
A simple, sturdy platform without a bottom deck, consisting of a top deck and supports.

Pallet:
A more complete structure with both a top and a bottom deck, offering more support.
Interchangeable terms:

In freight shipping, "skid" and "pallet" are often used interchangeably, and the chosen term can depend on the specific application or regional preference.


How to Ship Skids/Pallets

Package your goods:
Securely stack your products on the skid or pallet, using heavier items on the bottom for stability.

Wrap the shipment:
Wrap the entire load with stretch wrap to protect it from damage and theft.

Apply labels:

Place shipping labels and the bill of lading (BOL) on the front and back of the skid or pallet.

Get quotes:

Obtain shipping quotes from a freight carrier or broker by specifying your cargo's dimensions, weight, and whether it's stackable.

Arrange pickup:

Schedule a pickup date and provide details about the pickup location, such as the presence of a loading dock.

Monitor transit:

The carrier will transport your skid or pallet, often through a network of hubs, until it reaches its final destination.


Key Considerations for Skid Shipping

Dimensions:
Standard skid/pallet size is 48x40 inches, but you should respect standard dimensions to ensure efficient transport.

Stacking:
Only stack skids or pallets if they are designed to be stackable to prevent damage.

Services:

You may need to add extra services, like a liftgate or inside pickup, which will incur additional costs.

Documentation:

A bill of lading is a critical document that includes tracking information for your shipment.

Security:

For sensitive or high-value goods, consider fully enclosed options like crates for maximum security


Key Characteristics

Cost-Effective:
You pay for the space your shipment uses, not the entire truck.

Shared Truckload:
The trailer is shared with other shippers' cargo. 

Pallet/Skid Base:
Freight is typically packaged on pallets or skids for easier handling. 

Longer Transit Times:
Because shipments go through multiple hubs, transit times are generally longer than a dedicated full truckload. 

Handling:
LTL shipments involve more frequent handling and transfers compared to full truckload shipments. 

Smaller Shipments:
You have freight that doesn't require a full trailer. 

Cost Savings:
You want a cost-effective way to ship smaller goods. 

Flexible Deadlines:
Your delivery window is flexible and can accommodate longer transit times.

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