LTL - SKIDS
Shipping skids (or pallets) with trucking involves loading goods
onto a flat structure called a skid or pallet for transport, using a
shipping company to handle the logistics, and ensuring proper packing
and labeling. This process utilizes less-than-truckload (LTL) or full
truckload (FTL) services, requiring specific preparation, including
secure wrapping and clear documentation, to get your shipment to its
destination safely and efficiently.
Understanding Skids vs. Pallets
Skid:
A simple, sturdy platform without a bottom deck, consisting of a top
deck and supports.
Pallet:
A more complete structure with both a top and a bottom deck, offering
more support.
Interchangeable terms:
In freight shipping, "skid" and "pallet" are often used interchangeably,
and the chosen term can depend on the specific application or regional
preference.
How to Ship Skids/Pallets
Package your goods:
Securely stack your products on the skid or pallet, using heavier items
on the bottom for stability.
Wrap the shipment:
Wrap the entire load with stretch wrap to protect it from damage and
theft.
Apply labels:
Place shipping labels and the bill of lading (BOL) on the front and back
of the skid or pallet.
Get quotes:
Obtain shipping quotes from a freight carrier or broker by specifying
your cargo's dimensions, weight, and whether it's stackable.
Arrange pickup:
Schedule a pickup date and provide details about the pickup location,
such as the presence of a loading dock.
Monitor transit:
The carrier will transport your skid or pallet, often through a network
of hubs, until it reaches its final destination.
Key Considerations for Skid Shipping
Dimensions:
Standard skid/pallet size is 48x40 inches, but you should respect
standard dimensions to ensure efficient transport.
Stacking:
Only stack skids or pallets if they are designed to be stackable to
prevent damage.
Services:
You may need to add extra services, like a liftgate or inside pickup,
which will incur additional costs.
Documentation:
A bill of lading is a critical document that includes tracking
information for your shipment.
Security:
For sensitive or high-value goods, consider fully enclosed options like
crates for maximum security
Cost-Effective:
You pay for the space your shipment uses, not the
entire truck.
Shared
Truckload:
The trailer is shared with other shippers' cargo.
Pallet/Skid
Base:
Freight is typically packaged on pallets or skids for
easier handling.
Longer
Transit Times:
Because shipments go through multiple hubs, transit
times are generally longer than a dedicated full truckload.
Handling:
LTL shipments involve more frequent handling and
transfers compared to full truckload shipments.
Smaller
Shipments:
You have freight that doesn't require a full trailer.
Cost
Savings:
You want a cost-effective way to ship smaller goods.
Flexible
Deadlines:
Your delivery window is flexible and can accommodate
longer transit times.
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